1993 October 9 occultation of 8.3-mag. SAO 128735 by (27) Euterpe

The 1993 October 9 occultation of 8.3-mag. SAO 128735 by (27) Euterpe was observed from 9 stations in Arizona, New Mexico, and the Texas panhandle. Unfortunately, many other observers farther east in the path were clouded out, and partly cloudy skies also caused some observations to be lost in Arizona. The observations can be fit well by a rather extreme ellipse with major axis 124.2 +/-1.7 km and minor axis 75.2 +/-1.7 km, as shown in this plot. The disappearances are on the right side and the reappearances on the left side. Fortunately, observations were made near both limits, so the nearest bracketing miss observations are probably too far away to add anything to the analysis. As far as I know, the closest miss observation on the north side was by Bob Millis west of Mesa, Arizona, and the closest one on the south was by Derald Nye and Rik Hill at Nye's observatory in Corona de Tucson southeast of Tucson. Their miss observations will be added to the plot later. In the meantime, please check the data for your station given below.

Stations for the 1993 Oct. 9th occultation of SAO 128735 by (27) Euterpe

Location       Code Latitude Longitude Observer                    #  Height

Coolidge, AZ      O 325730.  -1113915. Allen Morton, C14 video     6     450.
Florence, AZ - LW H 325135.9 -72455.19 Wasserman&Thompson C14pe    9     693.
Belen, NM - Alb.  O 343120.2 -1065041.7Gen.NathanTwiningObs.41cmV  8    1558.
Socorro, NM       O 340414.  -1065454. Etscorn Obs.C14,NMIT        1  1423.77
Dumas, TX - PM&RN O 355115.6 -1015801.2PaulMaley&RichNugent,Md10   7    1116.
Tucson, AZ - JS   O 322513.4 -1105752.2Jim Stamm                   5     842.
Tucson, AZ - LW   O 321948.  -1105437. Larry Wilson                3     878.
Tucson, AZ - JB   O 321610.3 -1105713.5Joe Bergeron                4     719.
Tucson, AZ - AV   O 321735.3 -1104738.5Albert Vreeland             2     805.

Code specifies the form of the lat. and long. (negative w. of Greenwich):
 O means that the form is +/-DDMMSS.S, or +/-DD deg. MM' SS".S
 M means that the form is +/-DDMM.MMM, or +/-DD deg. MM'.MMM
 D means that the form is +/-DD.DDDD, or  +/-DD.DDDD deg.
The station number is given under #; if the number is in the 200's, a miss (no 
 occultation) was reported and the station is not shown on the plots.  An F 
 following # indicates that the Height above sealevel is in feet; otherwise, 
 it is in meters (which is the case for all of these stations).

The stations are arranged as they are on the asteroid from north to south.

Timings for the 1993 Oct. 9th occultation of SAO 128735 by (27) Euterpe
                        B1950
Date      U.T.      R.A. Star Dec.   Ev P.E. Identification, remarks        #
YearMoDy h m  s   h m  s     d '  "  
19931009.65910.1  02106.699 -04906.3141     Socorro, NM Etscorn Obs.        1
19931009.65921.2  02106.699 -04906.3142     Socorro, NM Etscorn Obs.        1
19931009.65956.3  02106.699 -04906.31 1     Tucson, AZ Al Vreeland          2
19931009.65956.5  02106.699 -04906.31 2     Tucson, AZ Al Vreeland          2
19931009.65954.2  02106.699 -04906.31 1     Tucson, AZ Larry Wilson         3
19931009.70000.4  02106.699 -04906.31 2     Tucson, AZ Larry Wilson         3
19931009.65956.4  02106.699 -04906.31 1     Tucson, AZ Bergeron appx        4
19931009.65959.4  02106.699 -04906.31 2     Tucson, AZ Bergeron appx        4
19931009.65952.   02106.699 -04906.31 1     Tucson, AZ Jim Stamm            5
19931009.70001.   02106.699 -04906.31 2     Tucson, AZ Jim Stamm            5
19931009.65956.8  02106.699 -04906.3141     Coolidge, AZ A. Morton          6
19931009.65958.7  02106.699 -04906.3142     Coolidge, AZ A. Morton          6
19931009.65824.0  02106.699 -04906.3141     Dumas, TX Maley&Nugent vid.     7
19931009.65834.6  02106.699 -04906.3142     Dumas, TX Maley&Nugent vid.     7
19931009.65907.3  02106.699 -04906.3141     Belen, NM TwiningObs. video     8
19931009.65916.1  02106.699 -04906.3142     Belen, NM TwiningObs. video     8
19931009.65950.75 02106.699 -04906.3141     Florence, AZ LHW & DT, p.e.     9
19931009.65959.78 02106.699 -04906.3142     Florence, AZ LHW & DT, p.e.     9

Ev is Event
  1 = visual dis. with P.E. (personal equation, or reaction time) applied
  2 = visual reappearance with P.E. applied
 41 = video or photoelectric disappearance
 42 = video or photoelectric reappearance
# is the observer's station number

Notes:

Station        Weight for ellipse solution and remarks

 1 Socorro - weight 0.5 because only the duration could be used; -5.8s has 
               been applied to the reported times, based on a PC that was
               set to WWV several hours before the event (and unfortunately
               with a large drift in the PC clock that was not determined at 
               the time).  The chord was shifted so that its center matched 
               the center of the nearby video chord 7 (Dumas, TX).

 2 Tucson AV - weight 0.3 because the observed time, reported to 1 sec.,
               is about 3 seconds too early relative to the well-timed 
               chord 3 (Tucson - L. Wilson).  A very short event, as 
               described, is probable at this southern-limit location, but a 
               further inquiry is needed to establish the true accuracy of 
               the timing.

 4 Tucson JB - weight 0.5 because the event was timed only roughly, "Just 
               prior to midnight [local, 7h U.T.], approx. 2-4 sec. drop in 
               brightness".  This short chord near the southern limit is 
               nevertheless useful, and I have assumed a 3-second duration 
               with the center of the chord adjusted to match the center of 
               chord 3.

1.0 was used for the weight for both timings at the other 6 stations.

David Dunham, IOTA, 1996 November 27
Joan and David Dunham                   (301) 474-4722
dunham@erols.com